In treating Generalised Anxiety Disorder, which class is avoided due to dependence risk?

In treating Generalised Anxiety Disorder, which class is avoided due to dependence risk?

• A. Benzodiazepines
• B. SSRIs
• C. CBT
• D. Exercise

Answer: (A)

Benzodiazepines are avoided for long-term Generalized Anxiety Disorder because they carry a significant risk of physical dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal. They can rapidly reduce anxiety, but with ongoing use the body adapts, leading to the need for higher doses and potential withdrawal symptoms (rebound anxiety, insomnia, irritability, seizures in severe cases) if stopped. For this reason they’re generally reserved for short-term relief or as a bridge while starting more durable treatments like SSRIs or CBT, which provide longer-lasting benefit without dependence. Non-drug options such as CBT and regular exercise offer effective relief and avoid the dependence risk entirely.

Benzodiazepines are avoided for long-term Generalized Anxiety Disorder because they carry a significant risk of physical dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal. They can rapidly reduce anxiety, but with ongoing use the body adapts, leading to the need for higher doses and potential withdrawal symptoms (rebound anxiety, insomnia, irritability, seizures in severe cases) if stopped. For this reason they’re generally reserved for short-term relief or as a bridge while starting more durable treatments like SSRIs or CBT, which provide longer-lasting benefit without dependence. Non-drug options such as CBT and regular exercise offer effective relief and avoid the dependence risk entirely.