Small hyperplastic polyps less than 10 mm confined to the rectum or sigmoid colon are typically surveilled how often if they are the only findings?

Small hyperplastic polyps less than 10 mm confined to the rectum or sigmoid colon are typically surveilled how often if they are the only findings?

• A. 5 years
• B. 10 years
• C. 1 year
• D. 3 years

Answer: (B)

Small hyperplastic polyps that are under 10 mm and limited to the rectum or sigmoid have essentially no malignant potential. Because of that, if these are the only findings, the colonoscopy surveillance interval follows the average-risk screening standard, which is about every ten years. This avoids unnecessary early repeat procedures while still monitoring for any new lesions as part of routine screening. Shorter intervals are reserved for higher-risk situations, such as adenomatous polyps, serrated polyps with dysplasia, larger polyps, or polyps in other parts of the colon, which carry a greater risk of progression to cancer.

Small hyperplastic polyps that are under 10 mm and limited to the rectum or sigmoid have essentially no malignant potential. Because of that, if these are the only findings, the colonoscopy surveillance interval follows the average-risk screening standard, which is about every ten years. This avoids unnecessary early repeat procedures while still monitoring for any new lesions as part of routine screening.

Shorter intervals are reserved for higher-risk situations, such as adenomatous polyps, serrated polyps with dysplasia, larger polyps, or polyps in other parts of the colon, which carry a greater risk of progression to cancer.