What is the definitive treatment for preeclampsia?

What is the definitive treatment for preeclampsia?

• A. Delivery.
• B. Magnesium sulfate therapy alone.
• C. Antihypertensive therapy alone.
• D. Bed rest.

Answer: (A)

Preeclampsia is driven by placental dysfunction, so removing the placenta—delivering the baby and placenta—addresses the root cause and is the definitive cure. After delivery, maternal blood pressure and symptoms typically improve, and proteinuria resolves over days to weeks. Medications like magnesium sulfate are crucial for seizure prevention, and antihypertensives help control blood pressure, but they do not cure the condition. Bed rest has no proven benefit. The timing of delivery depends on gestational age and how severely the mother and fetus are affected, but the definitive treatment remains delivery.

Preeclampsia is driven by placental dysfunction, so removing the placenta—delivering the baby and placenta—addresses the root cause and is the definitive cure. After delivery, maternal blood pressure and symptoms typically improve, and proteinuria resolves over days to weeks. Medications like magnesium sulfate are crucial for seizure prevention, and antihypertensives help control blood pressure, but they do not cure the condition. Bed rest has no proven benefit. The timing of delivery depends on gestational age and how severely the mother and fetus are affected, but the definitive treatment remains delivery.