Which group has the highest prevalence of syphilis?

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Prepare for the American Board of Family Medicine Examination. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with explanations and hints. Ready yourself for success!

Multiple Choice

Which group has the highest prevalence of syphilis?

Explanation:
The group with the highest prevalence is men who have sex with men. Syphilis spreads mainly through sexual contact, and in many populations the infection rate is highest within MSM due to dense sexual networks, higher partner turnover, and more frequent condomless sex, which sustains transmission in that group. Heterosexual men and women can become infected, but their prevalence is typically lower in many settings, and children are not a primary reservoir for adult syphilis (though congenital syphilis can occur).

The group with the highest prevalence is men who have sex with men. Syphilis spreads mainly through sexual contact, and in many populations the infection rate is highest within MSM due to dense sexual networks, higher partner turnover, and more frequent condomless sex, which sustains transmission in that group. Heterosexual men and women can become infected, but their prevalence is typically lower in many settings, and children are not a primary reservoir for adult syphilis (though congenital syphilis can occur).

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