Which testing is recommended for MSM in a monogamous relationship during routine health visits?

Which testing is recommended for MSM in a monogamous relationship during routine health visits?

• A. HIV testing
• B. Hepatitis B testing
• C. STI screening
• D. Hepatitis B and C testing

Answer: (D)

Testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C is recommended for men who have sex with men during routine visits because these infections share transmission routes with other sexually transmitted infections and can be present without symptoms. Hepatitis B is preventable through vaccination, so assessing immune status and vaccinating nonimmune individuals is an important preventive step. Hepatitis C often has no early signs, but MSM—even in seemingly monogamous relationships—can be at higher risk, and identifying infection early allows access to effective treatment and reduces transmission. Pairing HBV and HCV testing with routine HIV and other STI screening provides a comprehensive approach to detect infections that can impact liver health and overall well-being.

Testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C is recommended for men who have sex with men during routine visits because these infections share transmission routes with other sexually transmitted infections and can be present without symptoms. Hepatitis B is preventable through vaccination, so assessing immune status and vaccinating nonimmune individuals is an important preventive step. Hepatitis C often has no early signs, but MSM—even in seemingly monogamous relationships—can be at higher risk, and identifying infection early allows access to effective treatment and reduces transmission. Pairing HBV and HCV testing with routine HIV and other STI screening provides a comprehensive approach to detect infections that can impact liver health and overall well-being.